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Bhaja Caves dating back to 200 BC are a set of 22 rock-cut caves. Located at a distance of 12 km from Lonavala, this group of caves is one of the most popular Buddhist caves of the country. History The history of Bhaja Caves dates back to the 2nd century when they were built under the reign of Mauryan rulers. The caves are the most fascinating examples of the Theravadin phase of Buddhism. The caves are dedicated to Lord Buddha who is represented in the form of various symbols throughout the cave. |
| Attractions A unique feature of the Bhaja Caves is the pillars that can be seen sloping downwards. Also seen throughout the caves are numerous carved figurines & images like lotus, Bodhi tree, elephant, etc, representing the different events in the life of Lord Buddha. However, the most significant & impressive is the cave 12, Chaityagriha which is the biggest of all. This praying hall has a stilted vault & a horseshoe-arched entrance. The last cave is yet another must see cave that features a dancing couple besides other relevant images. Other notable attraction of the caves is the group of 14 beautiful stupas that adorn the interior & exterior of the caves. The exterior of the caves is as interesting as the interior. Located right at the entrance of the caves is a beautiful temple dedicated to Goddess Ekvira with a towering pillar to its right. How to Reach The Bhaja Caves are easily accessible through air, road & rail. Air – The nearest airport to Bhaja Caves is at Pune at a distance of about 60 km. Road – The caves can easily be reached from Lonavala located at a distance of 11 km from the caves. Rail – The nearest railway station from Bhaja Caves is the Malavil Railway Station at a distance of 3 km. |
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